During the last three years, I've had the opportunity to conduct some 70 technical interviews. In all these interviews, I've asked candidates the same question: "What is good software?" In this post, I'd like to share some ideas of answers to this question.
Two and a half years ago we started developing a software application for creating training data for ML applications. The heart application of this annotation tool is a REST API built with Django. The API serves as the backend for a Vue front-end and a Python SDK.
I recently finished reading Clean Architecture by Robert C. Martin. This book accompanied with Clean Code and Clean Coder are very useful reading for any professional software developer, even though they are getting old and there are better books available out there. This post briefly summarizes Clean Architecture.
In this article, we'll see how to deploy the Django application built in Part 2 of this series to local Kubernetes cluster. We'll be using Skaffold for the deployment. Skaffold offers support for multiple profiles, making it useful both local development with hot code reloading as well as production deployments.
In the previous part, we created a custom user model in Django. In this part, I'd like to show how to roll custom authentication. Neither custom user model nor custom authentication are required for the granular role-based access control, but I'd like this series to be a complete tour of authentication and authorization in Django. The code accompanying the series can be found in GitHub. So let's get started!
In this short series of articles, I'd like to share how to implement granular, resource-level role-based access control in Django. We'll build a REST API that returns 401s (Unauthorized) for unauthenticated users, 404s for authenticated users not authorized to view given resources, and 403s (Forbidden) for users authorized to view resources but forbidden to perform given actions.
Hi! In the previous article, we saw how to speed up I/O-bound tasks with multithreading without any callbacks. In this article, I'd like to share how to speed up compute-intensive (CPU-bound) tasks with ProcessPoolExecutor, again using asyncio high-level methods to keep the code readable and without a single callback.
Recently I had to perform a batch processing task where a thousands of images were downloaded from S3, the images were processed and then uploaded to a new bucket in S3. As the processing was relatively lightweight, most of the computation time was spent on downloading and uploading images, that is, I/O. Such I/O bound tasks are a great fit for multithreading (CPU-bound tasks better fit multiprocessing, with all its quirks related to serialization). In this post, I'd like to share a small example how to run tasks in a thread pool.
Hi! In this post, I'd like to present my favorite functional programming techniques (FP) for Python. I'm a big fan of FP as I've found that by following FP principles I can write code that is more readable and easier to debug. Python is not a functional programming language (and it never will be), but I think there are still many things we can learn from languages such as Haskell that are beneficial also in Python.
Hello again! In this part of the series, we'll finally get our hands dirty using Skaffold to build, push and deploy applications on Kubernetes. We'll deploy a Postgres database on our local Minikube cluster. Along the way, we'll learn Kubernetes concepts such as ConfigMaps, Secrets, Persistent Volumes and Persistent Volume Claims, StatefulSets, and Services.
This is the first part of a series on my journey in learning functional programming (FP). In this first part, I'd like to share why I spend time on learning functional programming in the first place.
I had two courses in programming at the university, in Java and C. The Java course taught object-oriented programming: objects, classes, inheritance and all that.
Property-based testing is a testing paradigm supporting regular example-based unit tests. In the Pragmatic Programmer book, the authors recommend to use property-based testing for verifying assumptions about their code. It forces you to think about the actual preconditions, postconditions and invariants of your code instead of implicitly coming up with such rules through hard-coded examples.
Optics are a functional programming toolbox for zooming into nested data structures. They are designed for composability, allowing you to create complex operations step-by-step by composing simple components. Optics also never modify their input data structures, ensuring your objects stay nice and immutable.
Static typing is awesome. It helps to detect bugs, acts as in-code documentation and makes development more enjoyable. Recently I've started to use Python's typing module to add static typing to all of my Python projects. Python's typing system may not be as as powerful as one might hope, but I think once you go typed, you don't go back.
fp-ts is a great TypeScript library for functional programming. I haven't found that many real world usage examples out there, so I thought it might be fun to take a repository and try adding fp-ts there. More specifically, I wanted to learn more about making HTTP requests with fp-ts.